Sunday, 9 February 2025

Revenge of the Tipping Point by Malcolm Gladwell – Book Review

 


Publisher’s write-up:

‘Twenty-five years after the publication of his groundbreaking first book, Malcolm Gladwell returns with a brand-new volume that reframes the lessons of The Tipping Point in a startling and revealing light.

Why is Miami…Miami? What does the heartbreaking fate of the cheetah tell us about the way we raise our children? Why do Ivy League schools care so much about sports? What is the Magic Third, and what does it mean for racial harmony? In this provocative new work, Malcolm Gladwell returns for the first time in twenty-five years to the subject of social epidemics and tipping points, this time with the aim of explaining the dark side of contagious phenomena.

Through a series of riveting stories, Gladwell traces the rise of a new and troubling form of social engineering. He takes us to the streets of Los Angeles to meet the world’s most successful bank robbers, rediscovers a forgotten television show from the 1970s that changed the world, visits the site of a historic experiment on a tiny cul-de-sac in northern California, and offers an alternate history of two of the biggest epidemics of our day: COVID and the opioid crisis. Revenge of the Tipping Point is Gladwell’s most personal book yet. With his characteristic mix of storytelling and social science, he offers a guide to making sense of the contagions of modern world. It’s time we took tipping points seriously.’

Revenge of the Tipping Point is a book from the author and journalist Malcolm Gladwell, who looks back at his book written in the 90s, called The Tipping Point. While I have not read that book, I understood from reading this book that for any major societal changes, there is a ‘tipping point’ after which the phenomenon is normalised and spreads across. While the previous book explored the positive aspects of the tipping point, this book explores the ‘revenge’, the negative consequences of the same tipping point.

The author explains through various stories, such as the health care system in the US, college admissions, covid-19 misinformation; wherein once a tipping point on anti-vax sentiment is reached, it is normalised in the particular community very fast, leading to the reappearance of diseases that were eradicated in the past. Most of the author’s examples are concentrated around the US, many picking up from where the author had left off.

I liked the idea of the book and the book was well written and was made more powerful by adding personal stories of people along with statistics and figures to support the findings. Given I read it in early 2025, many of the examples were relatable given we had just come past the Covid pandemic; something which all of us faced regardless of where we were. Same with many apparent ‘settled issues’ from the 90s, as progress attained, now being reopened by the right-wing culture wars, such as the attack on transgender rights or anti-affirmative action remarks; where even that has reached the same ‘tipping point’ making it acceptable to voice these opinions in public.

That said, I felt the author had a single conclusion in the book, on the tipping point and its effects. That was a point that was made to me by the time I finished the first two chapters but anything beyond that was repetition and to finish the book, I had to put in a lot of effort given I had lost interest in many of the subsequent stories given the point that was made was the same; that a tipping point was reached and it had negative consequences.

This could have been a short essay that could have been added as an addendum in the 25th anniversary edition of the Tipping Point rather than having a whole book and I can imagine why those who had read the previous book were disappointed by this, because they do not learn anything beyond what had already been expressed in the previous book. While I have not read that book, I had read this book a book club discussion and this seemed to be a unanimous view of those who had read the Tipping Point. Another issue was that the book was heavily US centric and at felt, it fell into the trap of projecting what was happening in the US as universal and applicable to the rest of the world.

To conclude, I felt it was a necessary topic to be discussed given the current political climate with the return of the culture wars and reexamination of what were thought to be settled issues when it comes to attaining rights and liberties after years of activism. However, the point could have been made in a concise manner rather than having such a detailed book. On that note, I would award the book a rating of six on ten.

Rating – 6/10

Have a nice day,
Andy

Saturday, 8 February 2025

Kallocain by Karin Boye – Book Review

 


Afin de lire mon avis de lecture en français, cliquez ici

Publisher’s write-up:

‘Written midway between Brave New World and Nineteen Eighty-Four, as the terrible events of the Second World War were unfolding, Kallocain depicts a totalitarian 'World State' which seeks to crush the individual entirely. In this desolate, paranoid landscape of 'police eyes' and 'police ears', the obedient citizen and middle-ranking scientist Leo Kall discovers a drug that will force anyone who takes it to tell the truth. But can private thought really be obliterated?’

Kallocain is a dystopian novel written by the Swedish author Karin Boye during the interwar period. The novel is set in a dystopian future where there is a form of a large world government translated in English as ‘World State’; in some ways modelled around the Soviet Union. The author wrote this in the 1930s, when the ideological battle was raging between market-driven individualist model of US and the Soviet collective model and the author presents this world.

The lead character is Leo Kall, a scientist who works for the army of the world state and is a fervent patriot and is convinced that all traitors are to be ‘removed’ from the state. He invents a serum, when injected, forces the person to speak the truth and reveal all their ideas against the state. He names the chemical after himself, as ‘Kallocain’. However, he is also a very insecure character, who is convinced that his wife is in love with his boss Rissen and somehow wants the truth out of her which leads to a lot of problems which forms the crux of the novel.

For me, this novel did not work; and felt that the world that the author had created was too disconnected from reality. I would have been more interested to know how this ‘world state’ operated, but most of the story took place in an interrogation room where Leo administered Kallocain to the wives of soldiers to get information on them. There was no indication on what the event was that led to this consolidation – or any talk on general things that happen every day, such as what the weather was, what was the landscape around, what was it that the people were doing for entertainment (even if it meant watching state propaganda shows), etc.

I felt the story had an interesting idea, especially given the historic context at that time, with certain countries going towards a planned economy and collective society; that the author imagined a dystopian version of that. However, at some point, she was confused between building her world and exploring the insecurities of Leo, and in the end, there was neither.  It is not a long read, however, was a very difficult read for me.

Science-fiction or dystopian novels are not my preferred genre but I felt I gave it a fair chance and for a reader like me, it could have worked more if she had chosen on a particular theme and having the other as a sub-plot that try to equally focus on both. On that note, I award the novel a rating of three on ten.

Rating – 3/10

Have a nice day,
Andy

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