Tuesday, 3 December 2024

The Vegetarian by Han Kang – Book Review

 




Afin de lire monavis de lecture en français, cliquez ici

Note: I read the French translation of the novel

Publisher’s write-up:

‘A beautiful, unsettling novel about rebellion and taboo, violence and eroticism, and the twisting metamorphosis of a soul Before the nightmares began, Yeong-hye and her husband lived an ordinary, controlled life. But the dreams—invasive images of blood and brutality—torture her, driving Yeong-hye to purge her mind and renounce eating meat altogether. It’s a small act of independence, but it interrupts her marriage and sets into motion an increasingly grotesque chain of events at home. As her husband, her brother-in-law and sister each fight to reassert their control, Yeong-hye obsessively defends the choice that’s become sacred to her. Soon their attempts turn desperate, subjecting first her mind, and then her body, to ever more intrusive and perverse violations, sending Yeong-hye spiraling into a dangerous, bizarre estrangement, not only from those closest to her, but also from herself.  Celebrated by critics around the world, The Vegetarian is a darkly allegorical, Kafka-esque tale of power, obsession, and one woman’s struggle to break free from the violence both without and within her.’

The Vegetarian is a novel written by the South Korean author Han Kang, who won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2024. In this novel, we meet Yeong-hye, who lives with her husband and leads an ordinary life, until she decides to become a vegan because of a dream she had. Her husband married her precisely because he is an ‘average man’ and also, according to him, Yeong-hye is also a traditional woman with whom he can have an ‘average’ life and this decision turned out to be a change too significant for him to tolerate. It was not just her husband who did not like her decision - even her parents did not support it and in a particular moment, her father tried to force her to eat meat. She stops eating altogether and leading to a further decline of her health. The novel follows her life - and from this portrait of Yeong-hye, the author shows us the patriarchy in South Korean society and the position of women in society.

I liked the beginning of the novel, which gave me a lot to look forward to - in a marriage where every day is the same, Yeong-hye suddenly decides to stop eating meat. We also see how her husband becomes more aggressive towards her, as if he had the right to interfere in her personal choices. I liked the bond between Yeong-hye and her sister, her only source of support in this choice of hers. The choice to change the narration in each chapter is an interesting one too, the first chapter from Yeong-hye's husband's point of view and the following chapters following a third person narration.

I had to think long and hard about writing something positive about the novel in the review and it's done now, with the preceding paragraph. Otherwise, I did not like the novel at all. Firstly, I found the title of the novel misleading, her family problems were not because she went vegan, but because she stopped eating, at all. As a vegan myself, I get a lot of weird questions in my day-to-day life from people around me - whether I'm feeling hungry, whether I'm getting enough nutrients, whether I'm taking any vaccinations, etc. A majority of the time, these are questions asked out of curiosity (though, sometimes also in bad faith) - but as with any movement or ideology, there is an extreme and here, Yeong-hye was an example of that extreme. I find that the misconception around vegans is because of such characters in pop culture (like films, TV shows, novels, etc.) that show this type of personality that all vegans are judged by.

I was able to sympathise with Yeong-hye and her predicament, but personally I could not identify with the act of deciding to stop eating completely because of a dream. The ending of the novel did not give hope either - I understand that in real life, not every situation has a definitive ending, but here - I did not see any ups and downs in the plot either. Apart from her sister Inghye, there was not much of  character development, with subtlety or complexity - they've all got villains - either Yeong-hye's husband or the rest of her family.

To conclude, it often happens to me that with author who win the Nobel Prize, either I love their works, like Gabriel Garcia Marquez or Albert Camus; or I do not like them at all, like last year's winner Jon Fosse and unfortunately, Han Kang will also fall into the same latter category. It was impossible for me to identify with the characters, and even if I had not been a vegan, I would not have liked the novel, but given that I am, this personal aspect added yet another reason why I did not enjoy it. Considering all the points I have made in this review, I give the novel a score of three out of ten.

Rating – 3/10

Have a nice day,
Andy

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